Letter To Sam Lamb
I'll take a little time now to talk about, The Last Parade, your wonderful
contribution to Literature and History! No joke - it's a great book!
I do not have a single criticism. Obviously, everybody out there has
a slightly different view from where they were - even people side-by-side
still often have a different perspective, etc. But, your book could
well become a Classic. I've read a few on the subject of Korea, but
none have the breadth and depth of your treatise. It would make a great
multi-part TV series - or a movie script. But, we'll see after Oct.
- its future may surprise you, Sam.
Your attention
to idealism, respect for the lives of prisoners, the regard for the
values of the American Way, etc. is a value lacking in most Korean War
stories...or other war stories in general. But, it is the fundamental,
often unspoken, reason men are willing to go through the hell of war
and the risk of life and limb. You said it for me, Sam Lamb. I regret
that you were not present [apparently] when I confronted Causey when
he said he was going over and "kick the s__t out of Goggins."
It would have strengthened your case for our values as Humans, Christians,
Americans, Marines, etc. if it were a part of your experiences in the
book. I told Big Jim, " If you're going to try that, you'll have
to go through me to get to him. I may lose, but I guarantee you, I will
make it very expensive for you to get to him. I'm willing to give my
life for a Country that values each individual - if that isn't true,
I don't want to fight for that Country - but, it is true, so I am willing
to risk it all. I'm not going to let you rob me of the very good reason
I may die next week. You become my enemy. Let me know what you decide."
He got up from our card game and said, "I'll have to think about
it." I said, "Let me know. I'll be here." He came back
a little later and said, "You're right. I was wrong." I thanked
him for his manliness. [He had previously talked about driving through
New Orleans as a police officer and leaning out to hit a black man in
the head and laughing as he spun into the street.] Later, he told me
I had changed his life. And, later, Joe came to me privately and thanked
me. I said, " Joe, it's the reason we are all out here doing this
dirty work. We can't allow anyone to make Our Side like the enemy and
his ways. And, you are worthy." He shook my hand with wet eyes.
It would have been a good support in the book for your stated and repeated
position on prisoners, etc. Idealism is very very practical in the very
real world. I recall that the Company that killed all those prisoners
in the swimming pool in the hotel in downtown Seoul had more casualties
than any other Company in our Battalion...or the Regiment[?]
I vaguely recall
your reference to being on liberty in Masan and my correcting Villa
regarding his mistreatment of the local natives. The one incident I
remember even more was the time Causey and I went into town to drink
beer and eat peanuts - we were walking down the street when out in front
of us we saw a Marine go up behind a native gook who was carrying a
flat basket of several large fish on his head. The Marine grabbed one
and started beating the gook with the fish. I grabbed the Marine and
threw him to the ground. He jumped up and he and I went at it for a
couple of minutes. He yelled at me that he was angry because he lost
a lot of buddies over here. Where was I when they were fighting alone
at the Perimeter. I said, "Where were you during WW II?" "It's
idiots like you that will cause my [future] sons to have to come back
here again in 20 years and do it all over again." He was drunk
and crying. I tossed him into a curb and beckoned a passing weapons
carrier to take him back to camp. They did. Causey said, "Why didn't
you flatten him?" I said, he's not my enemy - He just needs correction.
[More idealism that would have fit well in your book. Wish you had been
present and had that experience for your book.]
In the book, you
had me leaving for home before Villa was killed: Sorry, I was still
there. He stacked 'em up with his BAR that night on the nose of that
hill. Those Chinese troops were all wearing skirts of grenades...remember?
I know he was recommended for the Silver Star...did his family ever
get it? He was from New Mexico is all I knew.
When we were on
our way from Kobe to Inchon, Maiden came to me and said he had put me
in for Sgt. stripes, but, they wouldn't allow it because I had a different
spec. number. He said, "What was that?" I told him my last
assignment in the Corps in '45 was Intelligence. He asked who I would
recommend. I said, "Give it to John Carpenter. He's a good man,
a career Marine." He was my buddy; the best friend that I had made
when we reported to F-2-1 at Pendleton. Sad he never lived to receive
it. [Do you remember the speech Chesty made to us - standing on a jeep?]
Sam, I do remember
several shots I made from a kneeling position - perhaps, up to 500 yards.
But, the one I really remember was the second or third day: We had raced
over three hills in a row. The whole second battalion was strung out
in a skirmish line from the Inchon-Seoul Highway on the left to the
top of high ground on the right. Our platoon was on the extreme right
with only machine gunners on our right We reached the crest of the fourth
hill and everyone flopped on their faces, worn out! I knew someone had
to sit up and watch. A valley extended out in front of us with a flat-topped
hill in the distance. I noticed what appeared to be a stick - no other
shape - on top of the hill. It did not move. I asked the machine gunners
to put their glasses on it. They looked and started yelling, "It's
a gook! It's a gook! Get 'em! Get 'em!" I swung my rifle [M-1]
up and put the front blade on the stick, raised it slowly until I couldn't
see the "stick" and squeezed it off. I dropped my piece and
looked. Wham! It was a man, hit in the stomach, - he came tumbling down
the hill! The whole battalion let out a roar like I had kicked a field
goal against Notre Dame! All that, after they had spent the morning
killing many North Koreans! The machine gunners said their rangefinder
glasses put that target at OVER a thousand yards! Yikes! I never made
such a shot in my whole life. They thought he may have been a Russian
advisor...Who knows?
The night we finished
the fight in Yong Dong Po, there was 'a word' out that Groff had killed
a prisoner that evening. I don't know. It may have been true. The thing
I didn't like about the Captain was his little card-board shack with
the young Korean girl - all in a combat area. I thought he was a pretty
fair field officer in combat, but his morals/ethics and example left
much to be desired. I never heard him rant and rave. He was usually
pretty quiet when I was around him. But, I tended to avoid officers.
Most were a pain in the rear and not very knowledgeable - and often
tended to put men at risk unnecessarily.
I was surprised
you did not mention the field kitchen that was brought to us by General
Lowe [Truman's Military aide] overlooking Hoengsong while we waited
for the ROKs to clear on our left flank. Stepped into the galley-tent,
turkey, mashed-potatoes, gravy, peas, corn, pie, etc. Stepped out of
the tent: Frozen. Good try!!!
Sam, I think you
were the only one I said good-bye to. And, I was happy to leave the
.45 with you, but, you gave me $25 bucks for it! Remember?
Sam, four books
that I have about the Korean War are excellent. Perhaps you can locate
them through a local library. I highly recommend them. They are as follows:
1.] U.S. Marine
Operations in Korea 1950-1953
Volume II The Inchon-Seoul Operation
by Lynn Montross & Captain Nicholas A. Canzona, USMC
2.] U.S. Marine
Operations in Korea 1950-1953
Volume IV The East-Central Front
by Lynn Montross, Major Hubard D. Kuokka, USMC,
and Major Norman W. Hicks, USMC
[Also, there is
a Volume 1 regarding The Pusan Perimeter, Vol. 3 regarding the Chosin
Reservoir Campaign and a Volume 5 regarding the Operations in
Western Korea]
3.] Victory at
High Tide; The Inchon-Seoul Campaign
by Robert Debs Heinl, Jr., Colonel, USMC
4.] The New Breed
The Story of the U.S. Marines in Korea
by Andrew Geer
These are excellent
resources and wonder texts to leave with your children.
After your book,
The Last Parade, comes out, I'm sure I'll have more to say. More in
the way of reminders - not criticism. You have done very well without
any additional input. As usual, my friend, I'm very proud of you.
Always Faithful
Jim Baxter Sgt.
USMC WW II and Korea